Screening is the tool for identification and diagnosis of alcoholism. Many tools are used for identifying the severity and diagnosing alcoholism. Common tools used for detecting loss of control of alcohol use. Often these tools are the self reports forms. One other common theme of screening is a score or tally that sums up the level of severity of alcohol use.
The screening tools are used to screen the patients quickly in a doctor?s office. The CAGE questionnaires have also validated the use of screening in identifying alcoholism. Screening is not appropriate for diagnosing other disorders. Some modified versions of the CAGE are frequently implemented for such a purpose.
Screening tests are used to identify different diseases in an unsuspecting population. Not like other medicines, screening is usually performed on those without any clinical indication of disease. Screening is done to identify diseases in early stage. It is done with an aim of reducing the mortality and suffering from a disease. Usually screening is done to an earlier diagnosis.
In spite of son many utilities f this testing tool all screening benefit in diagnosing the disease.
Screening also has some adverse effects which causes from over diagnosis, misdiagnosis and other mediums. Due to these reasons the screening program for a person with low incidence, must have good effects other than the sensitivity.
Medical equipment used in screening:
The equipments used in screening usually differ from those used in diagnostic test. Screening involves tests that are only used to indicate towards the possibility or chance of a disease to occur.
Adverse effects of screening:
Like many other medical tests the tests used in screening are always not perfect. The test appears positive only for those with no disease. Hence a screening test is not always good for the body. The common adverse effects caused by screening on human body include the following:
Strain and nervousness caused by a false positive screening result.
Needless analysis and treatment of false positive results.
Prolong awareness of an illness if nothing can be done about it.
A false sense of security caused by false negatives, which may even delay final diagnosis.
Overuse/waste of medical resources.
Pointless and rough process looking for a disease that is still not obvious.
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